What can cause inflammation in the bladder?

Whatever the cause of cystitis, its treatment must be approached with the utmost seriousness.Although the symptoms of inflammation quickly evaporate, you should not think that the disease will disappear on its own.It is possible that the cystitis has reached a more severe stage.Therefore, you should be tested on time and start treatment for this disease.

Suspected cystitis in time and the tests taken will help to quickly overcome it and prevent complications

Common Causes of Cystitis

The most common cause of cystitis is E. coli.It is observed in 80% of cases.20% includes elements such as:

• Chlamydia;
• candida fungus;
• ureaplasma.

Note that an infection that enters the bladder does not necessarily cause an inflammatory process.It will be triggered by external factors, it depends on hypothermia, recent surgical intervention, and intimacy.

Causes of infectious cystitis

This type of inflammation is of two types - complicated and uncomplicated.The first form occurs in those who already have diseases of the urinary system.These include diseases such as pyelonephritis and inflammation of the prostate.The occurrence of cystitis is also affected by the presence of diabetes, heart problems, and age.

Uncomplicated cystitis can occur in women of any age.It is provoked by specific microorganisms of one species.With advanced pathology, the flora will be mixed.Most of the microbes that affect the appearance of the inflammatory process in the bladder come into it from the gastrointestinal tract and vaginal area.For this reason the pathology is classified as autoinfection.

Cystitis, which appears after intimacy, is now common.Causes chlamydia disease.Some people, such as those with HIV or diabetes, may develop fungal cystitis.Its appearance is promoted by yeast-like fungi.

Non-infectious cystitis

• Non-infectious cystitis is detected less often than all other types.It is caused by the narrowing of the urinary tract and the lack of nutrition of its soft tissues.All these moments are provoked by the weakness of the body's immunity.
• There is also chemical cystitis, which is provoked by elements that have entered the urinary bladder due to abortion or the insertion of instruments for diagnostic purposes.
• Allergic cystitis occurs when exposed to allergens.We are talking about products.This type of inflammation is short-term and can be treated quickly without the use of antibiotics.
• Cystitis and urinary disorders can cause mental states and stressful situations.This inflammation tends to stay with a person for a long time and prevent him from living a full life.At the same time, harmful elements are not detected in the urine and relapses often occur.

For cystitis to develop, several pathogens are required.Microbes should enter the urinary bag and at the same time the protective force of the soft tissue should be reduced.

Infection process

The main route of infection is the anal area.Then comes the vagina with the urethra.Less common are infections related to the kidneys and ureters.

Infection occurs through the bloodstream and lymph.

Sometimes you can "catch" cystitis if nearby organs near the bladder are "sick".If the mucous membrane of the bladder is not properly protected, the proliferation of harmful organisms occurs more intensively.During the life of the microbe, substances are released that damage the membrane, which causes an inflammatory process.

Details of the appearance of cystitis

The following factors are stated as causes of the disease:

• contains a fetus;
• labor activity;
• period after giving birth;
• Hormonal changes during menopause.

What causes cystitis to develop in little girls who attend kindergarten and primary school, because in fact they are more likely to have inflammation than the older group of children.This is due to the dexterity of the ovaries and the lack of sex hormones due to their age.This hormone appears when the protective mechanism in the formation of the vagina.This leads to the combination of harmful elements and the occurrence of inflammatory processes.

When defloration occurs (rupture of the hymen), the infection enters the bladder through the lymphatic vessels.

If you have sex often and in a rough way, the vaginal mucosa is injured and the infection can easily penetrate the bloodstream, after which it will easily reach the bladder.Also, foreign elements enter the bladder during prolonged sex.

If cystitis appears during pregnancy, the reason is the growing uterus.It puts pressure on the urinary tract, stagnation of urine occurs and, as a result, inflammation begins.The cause of cystitis during pregnancy is a low immune system.

During menopause, female sex hormones are absent.They help build immunity in the genital area.Against this background, not only cystitis develops, there are also other diseases.

In the male population, cystitis can occur due to urological procedures or the presence of foreign bodies.Usually in men, inflammation in the bladder appears against the background of an existing disease.

The main causative agent of cystitis

Disease provocateurs enter the urinary tract in different ways.In the medical field, several ways have been identified that can cause cystitis.

Urinary system.Any infection that enters the vagina reaches the desired area through the urethra.

Bladder inflammation can be caused by bacterial vaginosis, cervicitis, inflammation of the cervix, and thrush.The process of worms and inflammation in the pelvis can also affect the development of cystitis.

Pathology often occurs against the background of renal tuberculosis, pyelonephritis in the chronic stage.Even diseases unrelated to the urinary system can cause cystitis.These are dysbacteriosis, tonsillitis, furunculosis.

Often inflammation occurs after a violation of the hymen, which is why it received the second name "honeymoon cystitis."

If there is blood in the cystitis, it indicates an injury to the urinary system near the bladder.Blood can trigger rough sex.

Causes of inflammation in women

The main causes of cystitis in women are as follows:

• failure to comply with hygiene standards;
• Hypothermia not only from the area below the belt, but also the whole body;
• trauma after intimacy (the disease occurs a few hours after sexual intercourse);
• irritation of the urethra during intercourse and in the classic position;
• drink "bad" water;
• unbalanced diet and consumption of carbonated drinks;
• instrumental diagnostics of the pelvic organs;
• existing diseases in the bladder area;
• allergic reactions to deodorants, intimate care products;
• past sore throat, rhinitis, caries;
• Diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2;
• severe stress;
• mechanical damage from rocks and salt crystals;
• Recent treatments with inadvertent use of drugs without sensitivity testing;
• premature discontinuation of drugs in the treatment of infectious cystitis;
• re-infection from a sexual partner;
• weak muscles in the pelvic floor;
• physical activity that affects the perineal area;
• Radiation cystitis, which appears after radiotherapy in the treatment of malignant tumors.

Cystitis tends to recur and become chronic.This fact accounts for 10% of all cases of inflammation.

Pregnancy and menopause

A woman in this position has low immunity and is therefore very vulnerable.The growing fetus puts a lot of pressure on the bladder.A pregnant woman often relieves herself, which leads to poor hygiene in the urethral area.If the bladder cannot be completely emptied, urine stagnation occurs.For this reason, annoying diseases appear.

At a certain age, a woman experiences menopause.This is the absence of monthly cycles, but instead there are hot flashes and general poor health.This period is caused by a lack of hormones.Bladder function is impaired, problems with urination arise, and urinary incontinence occurs.As a result, hygiene procedures are not performed as expected, and the urethral area feels irritated.Against this background, cystitis occurs.

Bladder inflammation can start unexpectedly and go away quickly.This is wrong.It deteriorates, but at the same time causes many third-party diseases that negatively affect the body.

Preventive measures

• You should empty your bladder at the first signal.This is important because urinary retention also leads to cystitis.
• Get into the habit of drinking at least 6-8 glasses of water every day.It dilutes the stagnation and prevents bacteria from settling in the urine for a long time.
• Treat all diseases on time.
• Maintain cleanliness.Wash daily, front to back.It is important to treat the anal area because bacteria can quickly travel to the vagina.
• It is recommended to wear cotton underwear and loose clothing.
• If cystitis worsens, you should stop bathing.Better to wash while standing in the shower.
• After intercourse, you need to empty your bladder to "wash" foreign bacteria.

If you see the slightest signs of cystitis, you should visit a doctor and determine treatment options.There are many reasons for inflammation, so diagnosis and testing must be mandatory.